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The Imperiia Project: a spatial history of the Russian Empire

Edge of Asia: Imagining Petropavlovsk Port

In the Russian Empire’s quest to expand and establish hegemony throughout the farthest northern reaches of the Asian continent, perhaps no city has thus far been as important as the port of Petropavlovsk, today known as Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. A strategic naval and commercial port, as well as the largest city in the Kamchatka Peninsula, its ‘Russian’ history began only in the latter half of the empire's existence. Though the city was claimed in the mid-eighteenth century, it was only granted official status as recently as 1812.

One of the most strikingly famous aspects of this city is its remarkable geography. Petropavlovsk Port was founded on the southern tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula, sandwiched between the Avacha Bay and the massive expanse of Pacific Ocean that extends all the way to North America. The city itself is surrounded on all sides by active volcanoes, to the point that no true horizon can be seen from any point in the center of the city, even though it is elevated substantially off of sea level. For Asian Russia, the climate is incredibly mild–– the city rarely sees temperatures in the negative Fahrenheit range. Each of these elements, as well as the city’s striking distance from Moscow and Saint Petersburg, has made the port one of the empires most fascinating settlements.

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