Imperiia: a spatial history of the Russian Empire

The Tsar's Obsession

Peter famously developed a near obsession with protecting the trees that might one day become warships. The felling of any oak, and any oak, elm, maple, larch, or pine with a diameter of 12 inches (vershki) or more growing in the forest preserves was a crime punishable by death, but the tsar set a certain category of trees in a class of their own: those growing within thirty versts of a navigable river. (His first decree on the opisi lesov extended the territory of the admiralty’s gaze to 50 versts on either side of a major river and 20 versts of a smaller river.) The idea from the beginning was to minimize the distance between the place where the trees were felled to the river along which it would travel, and finally the wharf where shipwrights (korabel’shchiki) would work them into hulls and masts.

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